
- BRAZIL Health Insurance Information
 
The Brazilian healthcare system is made up of a large, 
government managed system, the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), which provide 
coverage to the majority of its residents, and the private sector, run by 
private health insurance companies.
 The Brazilian Constitution set up the SUS in 
1988 to establish a national health care program, which centers on three 
fundamental principles of universality, comprehensiveness and equity.
 By 
universality, it means that the national healthcare is to be made available to 
all citizens, no matter what gender, social status, income, skin colors or 
whatever factors.
The government recognizes that the overall health situation 
of its population can be determined by a host of factors, which include 
education, physic, income, employment, sanitation services, access to land and 
health services, quality of health services as well as the social and family 
conditions.  
Full and comprehensive medical assistance (in the form of 
prevention, treatment and rehabilitation) should be accessible to all citizens. 
Equity means that health policies would pay attention to the inequalities 
among the population, benefiting those groups that are in more dire needs of 
medical attention.
 The expenditure in the public healthcare sector 
in Brazil
is huge compared to its GDP.  The 
amount is considered high among its emerging-market contemporaries. 
Government is known to have spent close to 9% of GDP in medical care 
(only social protection area managed to spend more). 
Even the overall healthcare service quality indicators are 
not out of sync with the averages in OECD countries, the highly decentralized 
approach adopted by the government prevented its ability to extend the scale and 
scope of its medical offerings.
Private health coverage is in commonplace in Brazil. 
They can be had as individual coverage or as part of overall employment 
benefits (most corporations provides private health coverage). 
In fact, private insurance policyholders are able to access public 
healthcare system as well.  
Report 
published in 2007 indicated that over 37 million residents are covered by 
private healthcare.
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